Configuration
OvenMediaEngine has an XML configuration file. If you start OvenMediaEngine by systemctl start ovenmediaengine, the configuration file is loaded from the following path.
/usr/share/ovenmediaengine/conf/Server.xml
If you run it directly from the command line, it loads the configuration file from the following location:
/<OvenMediaEngine Binary Path>/conf/Server.xml
Serveris the root element of the configuration file. The versionattribute indicates the version of the configuration file. OvenMediaEngine uses this version information to check if the configuration file is a compatible version.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Server version="2"><Name>OvenMediaEngine</Name><Hosts>...</Hosts></Server>
Host is a group that manages IP, Ports, and Applications. In the future, we plan to expand to the ability to manage multiple virtual hosts.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Server version="2"><Name>OvenMediaEngine</Name><Hosts><Host><IP>*</IP><Ports>...</Ports><Applications>...</Applications></Host></Hosts></Server>
<Host><IP>*</IP>
The IP address that the OvenMediaEngine will bind to. If you set *, all IP addresses of the system are used. If you input a specific IP, the Host use only that IP.
The Port to be used by the Host can be set as follows.
<Host><Ports><Origin>9000/udp</Origin><RTMPProvider>1935/tcp</RTMPProvider><HLS>80/tcp</HLS><DASH>80/tcp</DASH><WebRTC><IceCandidates><IceCandidate>*:10000-10005/udp</IceCandidate></IceCandidates><Signalling>3333/tcp</Signalling></WebRTC></Ports>
The meanings of each element are shown in the following table.
Element | Description |
Origin | SRT port of the Origin server for communication with the Edge server. For more information about Origin-Edge, see the Origin-Edge Clustering chapter. |
RTMPProvider | RTMP Port for incoming RTMP stream. |
HLS | HTTP(s) Port for HLS Streaming |
DASH | HTTP(s) Port for MPEG-Dash Streaming |
WebRTC | Ports for WebRTC, For more information. If you want more information about WebRTC port, see WebRTC Streaming chapter. |
Currently, only HLS and MPEG-Dash can use the same port, and other ports must not be duplicated. We will update to use the same port all in 1.0 release.
<Application> consists of various elements that can define the operation of the stream including Stream input, Encoding, and Stream output. In other words, you can create as many <Application> as you want and build a variety of streaming environments.
<Host>...<Applications><Application>...</Application><Application>...</Application></Applications></Host>
<Application> needs to set <Name> and <Type> as follows:
<Application><Name>app</Name><Type>live</Type><Provider> ... </Provider><Encodes> ... </Encodes><Streams> ... </Streams><Publishers> ... </Publishers></Application>
<Name>is used to configure the Streaming URL.<Type>defines the operation of the<Application>. Currently, there are the following types:
Application Type | Description |
live | Application works in Single Mode or Origin Mode. |
liveedge | Edge Application receives a stream from Origin and retransmits it. |
In this version, only one application can work in one host. Multiple applications is planned to be updated soon with version 0.91.
Providers ingests streams that comes from media source.
<Application><Providers><RTMP/></Providers></Application>
If you want to get more information about the <Providers>, please refer to the Live Source chapter.
<Encode> has profiles that encode the Input Stream coming in via <Providers>. You can available this only if The <Type> in <Application> is "live". Also, you can set up multiple profiles in <Encode>.
<Application><Encodes><Encode><Name>HD_VP8_OPUS</Name><Video><Codec>vp8</Codec>...</Video><Audio><Codec>opus</Codec>...</Audio></Encode><Encode>...</Encode></Encodes></Application>
You can create a new Output Stream by grouping the transcoded results in the <Stream> setting.
<Name>is the Stream Name when you use to configure the Streaming URL.<Stream>can be combined with multiple<Profile>and output as Multi Codec or Adaptive.<Profile>is<Encode><Name>and maps the Transcoding profile.
<Application><Streams><Stream><Name>${OriginStreamName}_o</Name><Profiles><Profile>HD_VP8_OPUS</Profile><Profile>HD_H264_AAC</Profile></Profiles></Stream></Streams></Application>
For more information about the Encodes and Streams, please see the Transcoding chapter.
You can configure the Output Stream operation in <Publishers>. <ThreadCount> is the number of threads used by each component responsible for the <Publishers> protocols.
You need many threads to transmit streams to a large number of users at the same time. Therefore, it is recommended to use a higher core CPU and set the ThreadCount equal to the number of CPU cores.
<Application><Publishers><ThreadCount>2</ThreadCount><HLS>...</HLS><DASH>...</DASH><WebRTC>...</WebRTC></Publishers></Application>
​OvenMediaEngine currently supports WebRTC, HLS, and MPEG-DASH as the . If you do not want to use any protocol then you can delete that protocol setting, the component for that protocol is not initialized. As a result, you can save system resources by deleting settings for unused protocol components.
If you want to learn more about WebRTC, please visit the WebRTC Streaming chapter. And if you want to get more information about HLS and MPEG-DASH, please refer to the chapter on HLS & MPEG-DASH Streaming.
Finally, Server.xml will be configured as follows:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Server version="2"><Name>OvenMediaEngine</Name><Hosts><Host><Name>default</Name><IP>*</IP><Ports><Origin>9000</Origin><RTMPProvider>1935</RTMPProvider><HLS>80</HLS><DASH>80</DASH><WebRTC><IceCandidates><IceCandidate>*:10000-10005/udp</IceCandidate></IceCandidates><Signalling>3333</Signalling></WebRTC></Ports><Applications><Application><Name>app</Name><Type>live</Type><Encodes><Encode><Name>VP8</Name><Audio><Codec>opus</Codec><Bitrate>128000</Bitrate><Samplerate>48000</Samplerate><Channel>2</Channel></Audio><Video><Codec>vp8</Codec><Width>640</Width><Height>360</Height><Bitrate>500000</Bitrate><Framerate>30.0</Framerate></Video></Encode><Encode><Name>H264</Name><Audio><Codec>aac</Codec><Bitrate>128000</Bitrate><Samplerate>48000</Samplerate><Channel>2</Channel></Audio><Video><Codec>h264</Codec><Width>640</Width><Height>360</Height><Bitrate>500000</Bitrate><Framerate>30.0</Framerate></Video></Encode></Encodes><Streams><Stream><Name>${OriginStreamName}_o</Name><Profiles><Profile>VP8</Profile><Profile>H264</Profile></Profiles></Stream></Streams><Providers><RTMP /></Providers><Publishers><ThreadCount>2</ThreadCount><HLS><SegmentDuration>5</SegmentDuration><SegmentCount>3</SegmentCount><CrossDomain><Url>*</Url></CrossDomain></HLS><DASH><SegmentDuration>5</SegmentDuration><SegmentCount>3</SegmentCount><CrossDomain><Url>*</Url></CrossDomain></DASH><WebRTC><Timeout>30000</Timeout></WebRTC></Publishers></Application></Applications></Host></Hosts></Server>
